 | No Gi Brazilian Jiu JitsuThe general theory of the centuries has been that in combat, a stronger, more aggressive foe will try to take you to the ground by throws, trips and other methods, get on top of you and pound on you. Grappling, in its many forms, seeks to solve this problem, particularly for a smaller, weaker defender by using body positioning, leverage and fulcrum to obtain a dominant position and submit your opponent through joint locks, cranks, chokes and other manipulations and in most cases without causing serious harm to the aggressor.
The submissions themselves work by utilizing the body's range of motion against itself. The human body, no matter how flexible, has only a limited capacity for extension and rotation in its joints and bones. After that point tears, hyperextensions and breaks occur. In a grappling class you practice different submission holds from a variety of positions with a partner. Training is almost impossible without partners to practice the intricacies of each hold. Victory is achieved when your partner or opponent submits or "taps out" (a non-verbal way to end a fight by tapping your hand on your opponent or the ground) from a submission. In sport competition you may also win by a judge's decision based on your control of position and your opponent, without having to win by submission.
All technique training is then followed by "live" sparring sessions or "rolling." During a roll you and your fellow student help to train each other by actually competing against each other, giving resistance and trying to escape. This training happens at the end of every class and is essential to the student's growth in the sport by not only training the body, but the mind as well against someone who is actively trying to beat you. It is in this way you are able to use your techniques and practice your strategies for setting them up. You also learn about your own defenses and escapes. Finally this session gives the student the opportunity to push the envelope and attempt techniques and strategies that may be too advanced at the time. You can never learn unless you try. No one "loses" during rolling, the student may submit but they gain knowledge either way and just move on to the next match.
We all train each other. Victory comes in competition.
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